Wednesday, September 2, 2020
William H. Gates III essays
William H. Entryways III articles This paper will concentrate on the life and vocation of Bill Gates for an english report. This history will be divvied up into 5 segments: Introduction, Early Life Accomplishments, Later Life, and Conclusion. Bill Gates is the most extravagant man on earth and is the administrator, CEO, and boss programming draftsman of the Microsoft Corporation. He has likewise composed two books named Business @ the Speed of Thought and The Road Ahead. I have picked this individual mostly for the accompanying three reasons: 1. To perceive how Bill Gates resembles me 2. How he gazed Microsoft with Paul Allen 3. Since I likewise like PCs like him. Bill Gates was conceived on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington, which presently is the home of the Microsoft Corporation. His family was wealthy when it came to cash. William H. Doors II his dad was a Seattle lawyer. His mom the late Mary Gates was an educator, chief of the First Interstate Bank, a University of Washington official, and executive of United Way International. He had two sisters, a more seasoned sister named Katherine and a more youthful sister named Libby. Bill Gates was hitched to Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two youngsters: a girl, Jennifer Katharine Gates who was conceived in 1996 and a child, Rory John Gates who was conceived in 1999. At the point when Gates was youthful he went to state funded schools, yet his folks at that point sent him to Lakeside Middle School, which is a tuition based school. At that point he went to Harvard University, which was the place he met Paul Allen, the prime supporter of Microsoft. Like we all Bill has interest s too he jumps at the chance to program PCs, tennis, golf, playing scaffold, and perusing. Bill Gates is known all around the globe for his organization. He has made Microsoft one of the universes most impressive innovation organizations. While making this organization he has made billions of dollars for himself. This is the reason he generally got such a lot of money flow and turned into the universes most youthful very rich person around the age of 30 years ol ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
International Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Universal Financial Markets - Essay Example The turn of events and the developing pattern of the market are partitioned and portrayed with the guide of diagrams and outlines for explanatory audit. Impediments ruining the smooth development are additionally managed in the paper. Global Financial Markets all in all speaks to the complete universal exchange and exchange in the remote trade showcase, worldwide capital or outside trade essentially alludes to an over-the-counter (OTC) advertise, concentrating on global money exchange. (Nature of outside trade, 2007) The entire situation of global exchange involving imports and sends out and the progression of universal capital is helped out through the Foreign trade showcase. (Remote Exchange in Economics, 2007) International trade advertise is the biggest worldwide commercial center with respect to the money related worth exchanged, additionally incorporates global interbank exchanging, the trade between national banks, worldwide enterprises and other universal level theorists. The assessed normal current worldwide exchange rate surpasses US$1.9 trillion/day. (Outside Exchange Market, 2007) The outside trade showcase is where exchanging of monetary forms happens. The outside trade advertise broadcasts to be the biggest and most unstable market everywhere throughout the globe. Under the remote trade, outside cash is utilized for exchanging and the exchange happens between countries. Value list for the merchandise or administrations imported or sent out things between nations and so on gets its money esteem built up from the outside trade exchange. 'Bank drafts, bills of trade, investors' acknowledgments, and letters of credit' and so forth., could be traded at recently concurred rates for repayment of obligations. This outcomes in the amassing of cash excess, got by method of credit reimbursements, import-send out exchange ensuring and so forth., done by the outside trade showcase for its clients. (Remote trade in financial aspects, 2007)
Friday, August 21, 2020
10 Best Writing Communities You Need to Join Today - Freewrite Store
10 Best Writing Communities You Need to Join Today - Freewrite Store Back in the mid 2000s, when the web was as yet youthful, YouTube didnââ¬â¢t exist, and Facebook was only a twinkle in Mark Zuckerbergââ¬â¢s eye, I joined a Yahoo Group for writers.â â Why? I was composing fiction that I needed to distribute online â⬠on the whole, I needed to get it peer-evaluated. Also, not long after I joined, one of different essayists connected with me and offered to assist me with my 30,000-word novella. She said she saw guarantee - and a few things that required fixing. I acknowledged her offer and started an astonishing companionship that remains steadfast to this day.â â It despite everything flabbergasts me that this outsider from over the world was eager to surrender her time, for nothing, to assist me with sharpening my art. It took a while of revises. She didnââ¬â¢t go easy with her criticism, yet she was constantly valuable and kind, and her recommendation was important, just like the contribution from different scholars after I at long last arrived at the phase where I was glad to discharge my story to the more extensive group.â Iââ¬â¢ve been a major enthusiast of web based composing networks from that point forward. In the event that youââ¬â¢ve never went along with one, you probably won't know about the full scope of advantages you can get by joining. à Supportâ Composing is a leisure activity (or calling) with a novel arrangement of difficulties that lone another essayist can genuinely comprehend. Being a piece of an online network allows you to communicate with other people who comprehend your battles, disappointments and difficulties, and who can offer supportive consolation and insight. It furnishes you with a gathering of individuals with whom you can examine and investigate your thoughts and your barricades, and who can urge you to prop up when youââ¬â¢ve hit an innovative block wall.â Critiqueâ When youââ¬â¢re sincerely associated with a bit of composing, it very well may be difficult to survey it unbiasedly. Not certain if your plot bodes well? Do your characters sound valid? Are their inspirations conceivable? Loved ones regularly do not have the specialized capacity or the fearlessness to give really useful input, while an online network furnishes you with an assorted gathering of journalists with a wide scope of experience who can assist you with increasing important knowledge on your qualities and weaknesses.â Knowledgeâ Each author gets something new to a network terms of understanding, classification, position, point of view, tips, procedures and thoughts. A composing network gives you a discussion to trade information and remove the most valuable goodies to apply to your own composition. Offering to scrutinize someoneââ¬â¢s work can likewise be an important learning experience which gives you introduction to a plenty of composing styles. Numerous people group likewise offer their individuals access to learning resources.â Resilienceâ Something any essayist needs to figure out how to manage is analysis - no author will be acknowledged by each distributer or delighted in by each peruser. Composing is an individual and enthusiastic action, and it can beâ difficult to hear negative things about your work, and unnerving to impart it to outsiders. Great composing networks will assist you with building your strength to input by being productive, keen and helpful.â Marketingâ On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re going down the independently publishing course, youââ¬â¢ll need some promoting aptitudes, and being a piece of an online network places you in contact with different authors who have been there, done that, and can share what has worked for them. Most people group additionally have roads through which you can elevate your own books to other members.â In the event that youââ¬â¢re quick to encounter the help, friendship and information that originates from joining an internet composing network, hereââ¬â¢s a rundown of the ten best gatherings you can join right now:â 1.à Scribophileà One of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest and most dynamic networks, Scribophile works on a karma framework, whereby you need to study othersââ¬â¢ work before you can present your own. In any case, in the event that you pay for premium access ($9 every month or $65 every year), you get boundless entries and an advertisement free encounter. Scribophile likewise offers the chance to contend recorded as a hard copy challenges (for money!). All degrees of composing capacity are invited and pretty much every classification covered.â 2.à Insecure Writersââ¬â¢ Support Groupâ This people group was made by science fiction writer Alex Cavanaugh, who understood that there were a ton of lost spirits out there scouring the web for help with their composition. Today, it has a Facebook bunch with more than 4000 individuals and a strategic offer and encourageâ⬠. The communityââ¬â¢s site brags a riches data including connections to composing tips, distributer records, showcasing aides and challenges. Thereââ¬â¢s a week by week pamphlet and even a free manual for distributing and beyond.â 3.à Absolute Write Water Coolerâ In the event that youââ¬â¢re searching for a simply discussion style gathering, at that point Absolute Write Water Cooler is an extraordinary spot to begin. With very nearly 68,000 individuals at the hour of composing, itââ¬â¢s amazingly dynamic, all around directed, and there are strings on everything from writerââ¬â¢s square and language structure to distributing and outsourcing. A lot of composing groups are secured including digital recordings, realistic books and scriptwriting, to give some examples. There are many conversations about composing related points to engage in, and a segment where you can get yourself a beta peruser, composing mate or tutor. à 4. Chroniclesâ This people group is the biggest discussion that cooks explicitly to sci-fi and dream authors. Beside the composing gatherings that offer workshops, scrutinizes, difficulties and assets, itââ¬â¢s an incredible spot to talk about the class overall. Themes spread TV and film, highlighted writers, the distributing business and more.â 5.à The Next Big Writerâ In the event that youââ¬â¢re concentrated on getting your work investigated, The Next Big Writer offers a worldwide crowd of writers â⬠a significant number of them distributed â⬠to give you criticism on your composition and backing with each part of your art. This discussion isnââ¬â¢t free however accompanies a rich rundown of highlights for the enrollment ($8.95 every month, $21.95 per quarter or $69.95 every year) including ensured input, boundless posting, access to premium gatherings, limits on classes and section into site competitions.â 6.à She Writesâ Searching for a strong network of female essayists? She Writes may be the correct one for you. Itââ¬â¢s the biggest web based composing network solely for ladies. Once youââ¬â¢ve went along with, you can follow explicit gatherings and substance subjects, post your own blog and read the articles posted by different individuals (in excess of 30,000 accessible). She Writes additionally works its own independently publishing stage, where you can put resources into proficient training, altering, digital book creation and printing.â 7.à Nanowrimoà At times you need a cutoff time to give you that additional piece of inspiration. Nanowrimo represents National November Writing Month. Begun in 1999 by independent author Chris Baty, itââ¬â¢s an online novel-composing challenge held from 1ââ¬30 November consistently, with the target of composing a 50,000-word novel. The people group viewpoint comes as fellowship across online networking stages like Facebook and Twitter, and you can likewise join theNanowrimo gatherings to talk about all parts of the novel creative cycle and offer your excursion with different members. In the event that the planning and word tally donââ¬â¢t suit, tryCamp Nanowrimo rather, which holds virtual writersââ¬â¢ withdraws in April and July for ventures of any configuration and length.â 8.à Talentvilleà Screenwriters â⬠this communityââ¬â¢s particularly for you. Talentville is intended to help hopeful screenwriters not just sharpen their specialty through coordinated effort and instruction yet in addition to construct associations inside the business. With more than 10,000 screenwriters and in excess of 200 industry experts enlisted, one of Talentvilleââ¬â¢s objectives is to effectively elevate commendable work to specialists, supervisors and makers. Enrollment ranges from free (with posting constraints) to $99 per year.â 9.à Agent Query Connectâ In the event that youââ¬â¢ve effectively completed your composition, this online interpersonal organization could be your best decision. It has practical experience in helping you get your book distributed, with conversation points and supportive assets covering everything from composing inquiry letters and discovering operators to independently publishing and advancement. You can even get your question letter peer-reviewed.â 10.à Reddità Reddit is a tremendous informal organization comprised of subreddits that attention on each point believable, and there are a lot of composing related conversation sheets in which you can take part. Itââ¬â¢s free, and here and there unmoderated, however extraordinary on the off chance that you have a very specialty zone of intrigue or are searching for a huge and different gathering. With right around 700,000 supporters, r/composing is an incredible spot to begin. à Reward: 11. Freewrite Insiders Our Freewrite Insider bunch has more than 30,000 scholars everywhere throughout the world who are not kidding about improving their composing process.â From free assets, quality substance, and select limits on the most recent composing devices, this is oneâ email bulletin that each author who is not kidding about their specialty should be part of.â â à à About the creator: Claire Wilkins is an independent publicist and supervisor from New Zealand. She wants to expound on movement, wellbeing, home, and appropriate accentuation. After a vocation in money related administrations crossing very nearly three decades, Claire left the corporate world behind to begin Unmistakable - her composition and altering business. She makes site duplicate, websites, and pamphlets for inventive organizations and independent ventures, andâ specialisesâ in cleaning existing substance until it sparkles. In her extra time, Claire appreciates cloud-spotting, singing in the vehicle and
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Essay Topics For Social Media - Get Your Essay Out Now!
Essay Topics For Social Media - Get Your Essay Out Now!College is the time for exploring new ideas and opinions and essay topics for social media will get you there. However, these new ideas and opinions are not going to be possible if you don't find the proper outlets to write them down. Whether you use your college-provided laptops, tablets or mobile devices to write the essay, it will be far better if you plan on incorporating a personal touch.How do you find the right essay topics for social media? You can look at the questions that you want to answer, or even get some ideas from friends and colleagues. Ask yourself what you would want to know about the companies you are interested in following. Are they the type of people you can meet and discuss business opportunities with?If your major interests involve hobbies, you may also want to focus on those interests. This way, you will have something to share with others. An idea to help you think about these topics is to go into some of your past experiences. Think about your favorite pastimes, activities or special times in life that make you feel proud and happy.From your past experiences, you should have some insights that will guide you in writing an essay topic for social media. You will want to include in your essay tips on how you can utilize them to your advantage. Who knows, you may find something unique to share!When you are researching the topics you want to use in your essay, it's important to remember the necessary things to include. You don't want to overlook important details such as prices, and shipping. Many students will buy products without reading the terms and conditions before purchasing, so make sure to include this information in your essay topic for social media.Write about how you want to share your experiences, and what makes you most proud of using social media. Being careful to avoid misleading information will make it easier for you to come up with great essays.Overall, you will wan t to include your thoughts and ideas to help guide you through the process of writing your essay topic for social media. Having fresh ideas and sharing your personal thoughts can really make your college experience more enjoyable.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Ap American History: Slavery - 953 Words
Analyze the origins and development of slavery in Britainââ¬â¢s North American colonies in the period 1619 to 1776. Support your answers with evidence from the assigned readings. The Root of Slavery in Colonial America 1619-1776 The colonists did not choose Africans for slavery simply because they were unease by their alien skin tone or because they belittle the peopleââ¬â¢s lack of civilized background. In fact, the first Africans to arrive from abroad in 1619 were treated the same as the white indentured servants, who could earn their freedom, even a few acres of land, within agreed years of labor. Since cash crops are the fastest and most stable way to wealth, the demand forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sympathy for them was not encouraged, whipping and branding was the only ways of repressing them from rebellion. By mid 17th century, slavery becomes essential to the prosperous colonial economy. Southern colonies of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and especially Maryland and Virginia were very devoted to exporting agricultural products, as now they have the vast fertile land and the labor force. The profits were escalating handsomely. ââ¬Å"Only about 4,000 slaves toiled in South Carolina in 1708 but that number tripled in the next twelve years and then tripled again by 1740, when nearly 40,000 slaves inhabited the rice coast, outnumbering whites by two to one.â⬠(Nash, 175) More slaves were required to clear land and plant as more land were acquired, notably expansions to the west. West African slaves experienced in rice cultivation were especially sought after in the Carolinas. Rice was a very profitable crop along with other cash crops: tobacco, sugar and indigo. With a balance in gender ratio during 1750ââ¬â¢s, slave population naturally increased furthermore, lessening th e need to import more slaves. The new generation of African slaves was essentially less rebellious than their native African parents, being born into slavery, thus more accustom to the way of life. Slavery was becoming even more important to the wealth of the colonies. The origins of slavery in Britainââ¬â¢s North American colonies were initiated by the demand of laborShow MoreRelatedThe History and Importance of Cotton679 Words à |à 3 Pagesleading export and it was one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest suppliers of the plant. Cotton allowed for the United Statesââ¬â¢ economy to drastically boom, for most of the worldââ¬â¢s supply of cotton came from the American Southern soil. The cotton industry, powered by the extensive and tedious labor of the African American slaves, generated enormous sums of money for the United States. ââ¬Å"In many respects, cottonââ¬â¢s financial and political influence in the 19th century can be compared to that of the oil industry in theRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washingtons Farewell Speech1450 Words à |à 6 PagesSwathi Jacob Mrs. Allen AP US History 2017 August 24 AP US History Summer Homework George Washingtonââ¬â¢s Farewell Address In this speech, George Washington urges for national unity, and discouraged political divisions since it divides the country, any permanent alliances, and spending too much for the military for it can inhibit the sense of freedom. He wants to maintain as a neutral country, and equal to each country to keep harmony and peace with other countries. This country needs sympathyRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Revolutionary Leader And Pioneer1617 Words à |à 7 PagesFrederick Douglass, social reformer of an African American descent, was an orator, writer, statesman, abolitionist movement leader. He was born in 1818 in Talbot County in the United States in the area of Maryland. He gained prominence because of his extraordinary oratory skills. His antislavery writings were appreciated across America, particularly when he pointed out that the slaves lacked the basic intellectual rights to perform as the independent American citizens. Northern citizens of America, evenRead Morewhen did slaver y start in america742 Words à |à 3 Pages Ap US History Essay #1 9/20/13 When did slavery start in america. Once Slavery was introduced into the new colonies it changed the direction that the colonies were heading in. there are many theoryââ¬â¢s and ideas linked with the importation of africans to america. Although some may consider racism a major role of the african enslavement, the need for Labor, Low Cost Price ,and Availability played a major role on the enslavement of africans in the new colonies. When the start of the colonizationRead MoreRacial Discrimination Still Exists in Society Essay1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"I believe discrimination still exists in society and we must fight it in every form,â⬠as stated by Andrew Cuomo the current governor of New York. All throughout history, discrimination has been an underlying issue and is one that must be stopped and fixed. Throughout time African-Americans have been the most notable victims of discrimination. Dating back to the early seventeenth century, blacks have been discriminated and enslaved for absolutely no reason. There have been many attempts to end theRead MoreThe Election Of 1860, The North And Southern States Of America1191 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe future of slavery in America and whether it should be allowed in new territories. Following closely on the heels of many of these divisive problems was the Election of 1860, in which Abraham Lincoln won without carrying a single Southern state. Although it wa s not his intention, Lincolnââ¬â¢s victory in the Election of 1860 proved to be the final straw for the South, and quickly caused the secession of seven Southern states, ultimately leading to the deadliest war in American history, and the endRead MoreAfrican Americans and the Civil War774 Words à |à 4 PagesDecember 15th 2013 AP US History Unit 7 Essay African Americans and the Civil War Slavery affected many of the political reasons that contributed to causing the Civil War in 1961. Most in the Northern states including President Lincoln were more concerned with preserving the Union rather than fighting for the freedom of all. On the other hand the South fought to preserve what they believed to be absolute state rights. However the overall goals of the war were altered significantly by the willingnessRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1238 Words à |à 5 PagesLiberty Galindo Mr. Scheet AP U.S History 5 November 2017 Unit 4 Essay The initial causes of the Civil War have been previously discussed and analyzed by historians, but have remained one of the most controversial debates, due to its numerous causes that created the most devastating war in American history. The country had been avoiding the disputes that would later become the causes of the civil war for decades. The Mexican War is proof that the issue of slavery was put on hold by President JamesRead MoreAfrican American Culture in 1860 Essay769 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿AP United States History African American Culture from the Early to Mid-1800ââ¬â¢s Throughout American history, African Americans fought to establish their own culture. Even though they were silenced by white laws and stereotypes, African Americans created their own distinct culture, to a certain extent from 1800 to 1860. By mixing their African American traditions and Christian ideas, they formed a religion, their own version of Christianity. African American rebellions, though small and infrequentRead MoreEssay about Cruelty of Slavery Exposed in Uncle Tomââ¬â¢s Cabin677 Words à |à 3 PagesUncle Tomââ¬â¢s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is a unique historical fiction novel which portrays life during the American Civil War. In this story, Harriet Beecher Stowe tells the tale of Uncle Tom, along with several other slaves, and their journey through the wretchedness of slavery. She combines ethics, redemption, religion, and prejudice and presents her readers with an immensely powerful book that gives off an awe-inspiring impact. Throughout the novel, Harriet Beecher Stowe touches the readerââ¬â¢s
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Report On Rheumatic Fever Awareness Campaign Of 2016
CAMPAIGN BACKGROUND Rheumatic Fever Awareness Campaign of 2016 is a programme by New Zealand that continues to promote awareness against sore throat caused by Group A Streptococcus which complicates to rheumatic fever. It is known that Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) is serious yet a preventable illness. The campaign is dedicated to reduce the incidence among children and aims to create national consciousness on the importance of early prevention, treatment and the facts about rheumatic fever that may possibly result to heart damage. In New Zealand, ARF has been significantly increasing. It is alarming as ARF is considered an evident indicator of child poverty and ill health (Sharpe, 2012). The cases of ARF doubled from 1.9 per 100 000 to 3.8 per 100 000 from 2005 to 2010 (Lowe, L., Miller, J., Sharpe, N., 2011). It is vital that the problem with ARF be addressed as itsââ¬â¢ rates have constantly failed to decrease and thus remain as one of the highest reported third world diseases in a highly developed country such as New Zealand (Masters, 2009). According to Dr. Coleman, Minister of Health, in his media statement on ARF last May 1, 2016, he claimed that the campaign aims to decrease the cases of ARF by two thirds by June 2017. Different intervention techniques were used to pursue the objectives of the campaign such as school throat swabbing, health education, community exposure to lowly deprived areas, media advertisements and promotions. Young children susceptible to ARF and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ellison free essay sample
# 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Battle Royal # 8221 ; Essay, Research Paper Ellison # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Battle Royal # 8221 ; In Battle Royal, Ellison shows us assorted things to convey our attending to the hurting the minority group suffered. In making this Ellison shows us relationships between the torture they felt to our feelings for them. When the male childs enter the pugilism ring, they are shown off like animate beings. The adult female dancing represents the ill pleasance derived from the male childs # 8217 ; anguish. Ellison shows us a image of the human head, in seeing something to crave after so watching immature work forces being beaten about to decease as a signifier of amusement. He does this to demo us a position of human nature. In subjugation to the torture the male childs developed a kind of counter onslaught. The male childs were so eager for the the bogus money that they suffered electric dazes to catch it. I think this kind of surprised the audience, existences that the male childs neer gave up the battle. 4. Why does Ellison say hung the bird on Charlie (Para 2) instead of nicknamed him? Here is another nod to audience. Ellisons readers were likely well educated, even Intellectual; however, they might have liked seeing themselves as hip connoisseurs of avian-garden music, a desire that Ellison taps into by using slang.Its also, of course, a nice Juxtaposition with the academic language earlier In the paragraph: achieved Identity. 5. What Is the effect of Ellisons references to the story about the infant Jesus (Para 3)? It has a couple of functions. One Is the connection between Parker and the miracle of the Virgin Birth his music Is miraculous to some. Another Is the way Ellison uses It to develop his argument: the story works but the music does not (the goldfinchs song has no soul). . Why does Ellison provide the mockingbirds scientific name (Mulls polyglots)(Para 4)? As previously, the excerpt Is filled with Juxtaposition of academic language and the language of pop culture. Here Ellison plays the academic again. 7. How does Ellison manage to make this description of Jazz sound so Jazzy: by long- intended successions of notes and phrases, by swoops, bleats, echoes, rapidly repeated bebops I mean rebooked bebops . (Para 4)?In part, he does It through his use of onomatopoeia as well as his use of pacing. The phrase begins with the parallel by but speeds up with the list of sounds and then stops and doubles back after the dash. 8. What Is the effect of the dashes In the phrasebook? See above hung the bird on Charlie (Para 2) instead of nicknamed him? Here is another nod to audience. Ellisons readers were likely well educated, even intellectual; however, tit the academic language earlier in the paragraph: achieved identity. 5. What is couple of functions. One is the connection between Parker and the miracle of the Virgin Birth his music is miraculous to some. Another is the way Ellison uses it to has no soul). 6. Why does Ellison provide the mockingbirds scientific name (Mimes polyglots)(Para 4)? As previously, the excerpt is filled with Juxtaposition of academic repeated bebops I mean rebooked bebops (Para 4)? In part, he does it through after the dash. 8. What is the effect of the dashes in the phrasebook?
Thursday, April 16, 2020
To what extent can the tragedy of Eva Smith be blamed on the society in which she lived Essay Example
To what extent can the tragedy of Eva Smith be blamed on the society in which she lived Essay In this essay I will explain who I feel is most responsible for Eva Smiths death, by examining each characters contribution to the tragedy. I will also illustrate to what extent her death can be blamed on the society she lived in. In 1912 the society in which Eva Smith lived was very strict with a class system that split England up into wealthy and poor people with no classes dividing them. The sailing of the titanic was one of the feature points for that year. The navy was unchallenged and there were no help from the state to support the poor, no DHSS or NHS and the average life expectancy was around 46. There were advances in technology mass media being one, the developing of motorcars was introduced but only available for those who were rich enough to afford one. Trade unions had also started to gain power in the society, there were strikes from coal miners about work costs and conditions and the campaign for womens rights had begun. I will demonstrate what I think Mr Arthur Birling had to do with the death. He is a pompous, self-serving business man who seems to have a high opinion of himself. Mr Birling states for lower costs and higher prices. From this quote you can tell that all he is interested in is his business, money and himself and couldnt care less about anyone or anything. He also says I gather that there is a very good chance of knight hood this also tells us he is snobby and vain, and thinks his stature and class make him the best and his knighthood is what he really cares about. When the Inspector starts to ask him questions about Eva Smith he seems to remember her quite well and gives the Inspector a lot of information about her, he even said himself that she was a good worker. And was told by the leading operator in his factory that she was ready for promotion. He told the Inspector that it all started to go wrong for her when she came back from holiday in August, he said that her attitude had changed quite dramatically and she seemed rather restless within herself. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent can the tragedy of Eva Smith be blamed on the society in which she lived specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent can the tragedy of Eva Smith be blamed on the society in which she lived specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent can the tragedy of Eva Smith be blamed on the society in which she lived specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then out of no-where Eva and a group of girls asked Mr Birling for a pay rise of twelve and a half shillings, so that they could average twenty-five shillings a week. He had refused their demand and told them that it was a free country and if they wanted to go and work somewhere else they could. He basically was telling them they were sacked and to go and find another job. The women then decided to go on strike but as Mr Birling told us that the strike didnt last for long maybe a week or two, as they were all broke. At this time there were no work benefits so the workers had no help and just did what they were told to do. There was a class system and because the workers were lower class they had to respect their superiors i. e. their bosses. That was the last Mr Birling had seen or heard of Eva smith. I feel that Mr Birling is mainly to blame, as he had started a chain of reactions from sacking Eva. Sheila Birling. She is a pretty young girl in her early twenties; she is also well educated and has a rather pleasant and excited outlook on life. You can tell this from the beginning of the book, where the family are having dinner, Sheilas language and behaviour shows us that she was brought up in a high class way, the words she uses also state this like I should jolly well think not and she refers to her parents as mummy and daddy. Just from these two quotes it shows you that she has be taught proper English, she uses this throughout out the book. This also relates to class, as your upbringing depended on what class you where from. At first Sheila acts innocent and concerned as she is unaware of whom they are talking about. She thinks her dad is responsible for the girls death as he had taken her job away from her. Shelia is obviously concerned as she starts to ask the Inspector questions like what was she like, quite young? And when the Inspector tells her how old she was she asks the Inspector more questions like was she pretty? The name Eva Smith pops up again but still Sheila doesnt realise who it is, Sheila asks the Inspector what happened to the girl, after her Father had sacked her. The Inspector tells her that she had gone to work in a shop called Milwards a shop that Sheila had been going to of late. They carry on talking about Evas time at Milwards and then Sheila starts to realise that she might have met and had something to do with this girls death, so she asks the Inspector what she looked like. The Inspector took out a photograph from his pocket and showed it to Sheila, she noticed the face of this girl from one day at Milwards. Sheila then told the Inspector and the others what had happened between them. After Sheila tells the Inspector this she feels totally to blame and gets upset and if I could help her now I would this shows us that Sheila is sorry even though she is too late. But when the Inspector starts to ask more questions she then realises that her Father and her werent the only ones who had something to do with this girl. But out of all the characters she is the only person to show emotion towards Eva so I think that Sheila is still partly to blame but only due to her actions in Milwards. Now I will write about Gerald Croft, he is an attractive, well-bred chap about thirty and is the man-about-town. He met Eva when she had changed her name to Daisy Renton in the Stalls bar at the Palace Variety Theatre he said that I went down to the bar for a drink this shows he had no intentions of meeting anyone, only to have a nice quite drink he also claimed that Daisy looked young, fresh and charming and he saw that Alderman Meggarty had wedged her into a corner with his obscene fat carcass this girl had given him a look as though it was a cry for help, he decide to go and tell Alderman Meggarty that the manager had a message for him and him and girl then left. The night didnt end there though because they went onto the County Hotel a quieter place to drink, Eva didnt get drunk as it says she only had a port and lemonade which also shows that he never got her drunk and had no thought of to either. Heres where they arranged to meet again. Gerald allowed Daisy to survive a little longer. He was very generous to Daisy, providing her with enough money to survive and also free accommodation. Although he did eventually desert her, Daisy was prepared for this as their classes were very different Gerald was a wealthy upper class man and she was a lower class working women, in that time people were expected to know their place in society, so people from different classes were not allowed to get involved with each other as they would have been frowned upon by people in power due to the class system, and it was not as big a blow as her dismissal thanks to Sheila or the consequences of her later relationship with Eric. I believe that his initial intentions were good and he did not set out to have Daisy as his mistress, only wishing to free her from old Joe Meggarty A notorious womaniser. Gerald explains that after he had rescued her, he deliberately met Daisy a second time I discovered, not that night but Throughout this explanation Sheila seems relatively calm, considering the situation. She often adds sarcastic remarks such as Well we didnt think he meant Buckingham Palace. As already stated, I do not consider Gerald played a major part in Evas death but still contributed to it. When questioned by the Inspector, Mrs Sybil Birling immediately proclaims her innocence, denying she had anything to do with Eva Smith or Daisy Renton. The Inspector seems to carry out his duties in a most unusual manner and although the rest of the family seem quite aware of this, Mrs Birling seems totally unaware of his methods. Initially she is relaxed with an easy tone but after continual interruptions by Sheila with phrases like Mother, stop! she becomes very agitated wanting to prove her innocence. At one point she tries to intimidate the Inspector, in a similar manner to that of her husband, by commenting on the fact that they are upper class to get at the Inspector You know of course that my husband was Lord Mayor only two years ago this shows that she knows that she is going to have to explain what happened between her and Eva so she tries in every possible manner to o utwit the Inspector. Mrs Birling should have been less hasty in her judgement of Eva. Because she hadnt even met the girl and by giving her a second chance she could have saved the girls life. But Mrs Birling judged her on first impressions and I think that for a woman of her stature to do a thing like that is wrong. She should have know not to Judge a book by its cover but have at least talked to her before making a judgement on that note I think that this could have been the point that threw Eva over the edge and made her want to kill herself. Finally Eric, a man in his early twenties not a relaxed person half shy and half assertive. He is the person I believe to carry most of the blame; he could have been more honourable in many respects. (Like he could have ask her to marry him even though the class system wouldnt have allowed it, he shouldnt of stole money to give to her as this was the wrong way to give her some money, he shouldnt have got drunk and had a one night stand in the first place as this was frowned upon in the middle and upper classes. This was because the superiors thought that there shouldnt a mix in classes and they should be kept apart and to stay that way. When he comes in he knows that everybody knows about his relationship with Eva but still he asks who told his mother this and blames it on Sheila by saying you told her. Why you little sneak! This shows that he is trying to make out that what he had done with Eva had not come from his lips and so therefore wasnt one hundred percent true. I think that Eric is a sneaky person and the next quote shows this as his Father asks him where did you get fifty pounds from? This tells us that he had not told his Father about taking the money. He also thought that he could let Eva survive on the stolen money, but this soon changed when Eva found out and started to refuse it. When the Inspector questions him about the money he begins to try and cover his tracks as when the question you mean-you stole the money? gets asked he replies not really and tells the Inspector that he intended to pay it back This tells us that he has lied and is now trying to cover it up. Once everything about Erics and the others encounters with Eva had come out the Inspector decides to leave. Leaving them in a muddle blaming the girls death on each other. Although Eva was partly responsible for her own downfall, others were also to blame and to a certain extent, she was also a victim of circumstances in the society in which she lived. At the end of the day I cannot prove which character is most responsible for Eva Smiths death because they all have equally contributed to it. Arthur, Sheila, Gerald, Eric and Sybil are all as responsible as one another. Not at any point in Evas life did either of them take her feelings into consideration but continued to carry out their own lives, not caring for anyone except from themselves. In all Honesty I truly think that Mr Birling is the character to blame as if he never sacked Eva in the first place, then the chain of events that followed would have never happened and Eva would never have committed suicide. I feel that I have shown that everybody in the Birling household and Gerald Croft were partly to blame for Eva Smiths death. As well the society in which she lived plays a major part in her tragedy. I think that throughout the book the author is trying to put this idea across in his amazing portrayal of what could happen if we do not act as a community but as individuals. Her death was provoked by a chain of events that started with her getting sacked from two jobs then being deserted, used for sex, and then to be turned away from a helping charity. These events built up enough pressure to make her kill herself, as she did not have anything left to aim for, no job, money, turned away from help and no one to love. If Mr Birling hadnt of sacked her in the first place, then none of these other events would have happened.
Friday, March 13, 2020
A Clockwork Orange
A Clockwork Orange Free Online Research Papers In A Clockwork Orange, a young fifteen year old droog named Alex is a thug on the streets. He and his fellow droogs Pete, Dim, and Georgie do every single horrendous thing possible: raping innocent women, breaking into houses, picking on men that were simply minding their own business, stealing cars, spending stolen money on drinks for women, getting into violent fights, and more. After a whole mist of chaos, his three droogs betray him and Alex is sent to prison for fourteen years. In the prison, Alex meets a chaplain and the chaplain allows him to read the Bible and listen to classical music, for Alex loved classical music before he went to prison. When he was in prison, he was intrigued with the Bible simply because of all of the drinking, sex, and violence that was told in it. After murdering another prisoner in the cell, Alex is ââ¬Å"the first candidate for the Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique.â⬠The Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique is a brainwashing system that was designed to make stubborn prisoners becomes harmless. After two years, Alex is released from prison since he has already transformed from a vicious thug to a helpless young man. He also realizes that he is defenseless because Dim and his enemy from the past, Billyboy, are now policemen and take every chance to attack him since he cannot do anything back to them. Finally, the novel ends when the government turns him back into the person he was before because a man named F. Alexander gets the word out that the government used the Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique on him. He forms a new gang but after finding Pete again and finding out that Pete has led a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠life (which includes being married), Alex realizes that is all he wants to do now is have a so called ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠life with a family, regular job, and what he calls a ââ¬Å"grown-up goloss.â⬠This book, as we know, is mainly about a fifteen year old boy named Alex. Alex is the leader of his gang that includes Dim, Georgie, and Pete. At night, they feel that they rule the streets. This is evident because most of the incidents, if not all, take place in the night, such as the raping of F. Alexanderââ¬â¢s wife while holding her husband down to watch, the ripping of the manuscript A Clockwork Orange by F. Alexander (though we do not know that that is his name at the time of the ripping of the manuscript), stealing cars, drinking milk laced with other drugs at the Korova Milkbar, and as Alex would say, ââ¬Å"all that cal.â⬠This may also demonstrate that Alex feels a high sense of security during the nighttime rather than the daytime since most of the incidents, if not all, happen at night. Alex seems to be programmed to rob people and rape women, since he does it so automatically. At one point in this novel, Alex rapes two ten year old girls who always cut school, listen to pop music, and in my opinion, are truly naà ¯ve. I think that the girls are naà ¯ve because they believe that Alex is only taking them to go eat and have them listen to music: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhat you got back home, little sisters, to play your fuzzy warbles on?ââ¬â¢ Because I could viddy the discs they were buying were these teeny pop veshches. ââ¬ËI bet you got little save tiny portable like picnic spinners.ââ¬â¢ And they sort of pushed their lower lips out at that. ââ¬ËCome with uncle,ââ¬â¢ I said, ââ¬Ëand hear all proper. Hear angel trumpets and devil trombones. You are invited.ââ¬â¢ And I liked bowed. They giggled again and one said: ââ¬ËOh, but weââ¬â¢re so hungry. Oh, but we could so eat.ââ¬â¢ The other said: ââ¬ËYah, she can say that, canââ¬â¢t she just.ââ¬â¢ So I said: ââ¬ËEat with uncle. Name your place.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Later on, they STILL do not seem to get the fact that Alex may do something bad to them such as, oh, I would guess, RAPE them: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËRighty right, Marty and Sonietta. Time for the big spin. Come.ââ¬â¢ When we were outside on the cold street they thought they would not go by autobus, oh no, but by taxi, so I gave them the humour, though with a real horrorshow in-grin, and I called a taxi from the rank near Center. The driver, a starry whiskery veck in very stained platties, said: ââ¬ËNo tearing up, now. No nonsense with them seats. Just re-upholstered they are.ââ¬â¢ I quieted his gloopy fears and off we spun to Municipal Flatblock 18A, these two bold little ptitsas giggling and whisperingâ⬠¦ Then I pulled the lovely Ninth out of its sleeve, so that Ludwig van was now nagoy too, and I set the needle hissing on to the last movement, which was all bliss. There it was then, the bass strings like govoreeting away from under my bed at the rest of the orchestra, and then the male human goloss coming in and telling them all to be joyful, and then the lovely blissful tune all about Joy being a glorious spark of heaven, and then I felt the old tigers leap in me and then I leapt on these two young ptitsas. This time they thought nothing fun and stopped creeching with high mirth, and had to submit to the strange and weird desires of Alexander the Large which, what with the Ninth and the hypo jab, were choodnessny and zammechat and very demanding, O my brothers. But they were both very very drunken and could hardly feel very much. The way Alex is with raping women and other crimes is almost as if it were like weed to an addict: You feel the urge to have it even if the urge is not really there. I believe this is so because what Alex does is so automatic: at night, he meets up with his friends, they all go to the Korova Milkbar, get drugged up, and then they run around doing crazy things. Though Alex does all of these thuggish things, surprisingly, I found out that Alex enjoyed classical music. However, I believe that the classical music is symbolic in the way that the bits in the story that talked about classical music were arranged just like music. For example, at one point, when he is trying to pick out a record to listen to, he repeats over and over again, ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s it going to be then, eh?â⬠with different ââ¬Å"stanzasâ⬠in between. When reading this, I recalled playing a Rondo by Beethoven when I was younger. It followed that sort of pattern, A B A C A B A. Also, the classical music may be some sort of a trance for Alex because whenever he did something gruesome, he would have classical music on, such as the part where he is about to attempt to commit suicide: ââ¬Å"It was a symphony that I knew real horrorshow but had not slooshied for many a year, namely the Symphony Number Three of the Danish veck Otto Skadelig, a very gromky and violent piece, especially in the first movement, which was playing nowâ⬠¦The music was still pouring in all brass and drums and the violins miles up through the wall. The window in the room where I had laid down was open. I ittied to it and viddied a fair drop to the autos and buses and walking chellovecks bellow. I creeched out to the word: ââ¬ËGoodbye, goodbye, may Bog forgive you for a ruined life.ââ¬â¢ Then I got on to the sill, the music blasting away to my left, and I shut my glazzies and felt the cold wind on my litso, then I jumped.â⬠Also, when he is raping Marty and Sonietta, he puts on Beethovenââ¬â¢s Ninth Symphony: Then I pulled the lovely Ninth out of its sleeve, so that Ludwig van was now nagoy too, and I set the needle hissing on to the last movement, which was all bliss. There it was then, the bass strings like govoreeting away from under my bed at the rest of the orchestra, and then the male human goloss coming in and telling them all to be joyful, and then the lovely blissful tune all about Joy being a glorious spark of heaven, and then I felt the old tigers leap in me and then I leapt on these two young ptitsas. This time they thought nothing fun and stopped creeching with high mirth, and had to submit to the strange and weird desires of Alexander the Large which, what with the Ninth and the hypo jab, were choodnessny and zammechat and very demanding, O my brothers. But they were both very very drunken and could hardly feel very much. From analyzing the Classical Music in A Clockwork Orange, I learnt that the one thing that you love most can be turned against you. Of course, I knew that before, but while reading A Clockwork Orange for the second or third time, I realized that since Alex loved classical music so much, when the doctors were experimenting Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique on him, they injected medicine into him that made him nauseous, made him listen to classical music, and watch violent films. I believe that this may be a form of Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or for short, NLP. Basically, the doctors associated violent films and classical music with the nauseous feelings such as vomiting, migraines, and ââ¬Å"all that cal.â⬠According to the book, the Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique was an experiment from the government that wanted to try this new formula. Since they released Alex after he served prison time for only two years and they did not call him back, this signifies that the experiment was a success. Also, Alex was completely defenseless when he came out of Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique process. Through all of this, I am sure that the government is simply trying to find ways to control people no matter what the stakes are and that is the true reality of the world. In my opinion, this is very sad because the United States of America is a Union. Though this story takes place in London, to do this would be tyrannical and that would be such a shame. Another main character in this novel is the second droog named Pete, a friend of Alexââ¬â¢s. Though we learn at the end of the book that Pete is a couple of years older than Alex, I find it queer that Alex would be the leader of the gang. Perhaps Alex had more of the leadership type and I do think that Pete was the only one that was loyal to Alex, probably because they had been such great friends, though there are no examples that can be quoted from the text. However, it is apparent that Pete and Alex were closer friends than the others. I think that Peter was the only loyal friend because the other two droogs bailed out on Alex and it was because of them in the first place that actually got Alex into jail. Dim may have been the one to put Alex in jail, but I think that it was actually almost all Georgieââ¬â¢s fault: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Away,ââ¬â¢ I creeched to Dim. ââ¬ËThe rozzes are coming.ââ¬â¢ Dim said: ââ¬ËYou stay to meet them huh huh huh,ââ¬â¢ and then I viddied that he had his oozy out, and then he upped with it and it snaked whishhhhh and he chained me gentle and artistic like on the glazlids, me just closing them up in time. Then I was howling around trying to viddy with this howling great pain, and Dim said: ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t like you should do what you done, old droogy. Not right it wasnââ¬â¢t to get on to me like the way you done, brat.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Now that is some serious backstabbing. However, the reader must remember that Dim is not his real name and though we do not know his real name, we can safely assume that his name is what he is because later on in the story when Alex is released from jail, Dim is ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠with who used to be their enemy, Billyboy since they are both police officers. Now, as I thought for a moment, what are the chances of an enemy being friends with an enemy from before, and for what reasons would they do such a thing? My guess was that either both Dim and Billyboy were both motivated to kill Alex, or Billyboy saw how dim Dim was and was tempted to use him. Well, in the beginning of this novel, Alex says: There was me, that is Alex, and my three droogs, that is Pete, Georgie, and Dim, Dim being really dimâ⬠¦ So therefore, we already know that Dim really is dim, so the better answer of the two, at least with my logic, is that Dim was only ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠with Billyboy because Billyboy could use him. Therefore, if Billyboy could be so possessive of Dim and they used to be arch enemies, would it not be easier for Georgie to possess Dim, since they were already friends? I believe that Georgie took control over Dim and made him hit Alex with his chain because Georgie knew that Dim would take orders from him. Perhaps Georgie had brainwashed Dim in some way to make him go against Alex; I do no know. Also, that may be one factor but I also think that maybe Alex might have bossed them around a lot and had air that he was their gang leader. This is only a guess; however, I think there had to be some kind of reason that they would do such a thing as to turn in their own fellow droog to the police. That is why I think that Pete is the only loyal one in the group. Even after Alex ha s his brainwashing reversed, when Alex finds Pete, Pete does not turn him away and instead, he introduces Alex to ââ¬Å"the better side of lifeâ⬠: a clean, gangster-free life with a wife, near-perfect speech (in the days where they were always on the streets, they spoke Nadsat), and a steady job. It is Pete that inspires Alex to take what most people would think as ââ¬Å"the right path.â⬠Before, I did not know what Nadsat was until I did some deeper research. I noticed that there were many words that I did not know in A Clockwork Orange. Therefore, I did a search for ââ¬Å"A Clockwork Orange Speechâ⬠and found out that the language that they were speaking was called Nadsat which is basically a combination of English, transliterated Russian, and Cockney English. Nadsat was invented by the author of A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess. Though I am not entirely sure, I believe that Jesus Christ may be symbolic in this story just because when Alex attempted suicide by throwing himself out the window, this may have been an act of sacrifice for the governmentââ¬â¢s wrongdoings. F. Alexander was trying to get Alex to kill himself by playing classical music full blast because at this time, the brainwashing was still intact. If Alex killed himself, F. Alexander could blame the government because they ââ¬Å"drove him to insanityâ⬠by performing Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique. Therefore, if Alex threw himself out and died, it would be like sacrificing himself to reveal the terrible, terrible government. I also think that the milk is symbolic. Whenever I think of milk, I think of cookies and the phrase ââ¬Å"cookies and milkâ⬠seems somewhat childish because it would seem like the type of snack that children would have after school. Therefore, the milk may represent how young Alex and his droogs really are. However, in the milk are other drugs to ââ¬Å"spikeâ⬠the milk and when I think of drugs, I think of ââ¬Å"adolescentâ⬠or ââ¬Å"young adultâ⬠which may signify that though they are young, they still have the lives of adolescents. At one point, a peculiar thought came across my mind: In Nadsat, the word ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠becomes ââ¬Å"Bog.â⬠In British slang, ââ¬Å"bogsâ⬠mean the bathroom. I am not sure if this would make any sense at all, but would this be pushing God farther down in any way? There is one part of the book that is unclear to me. Though this is supposed to take place in ââ¬Å"Anthony Burgessââ¬â¢s nightmare vision of the future,â⬠in the story, there is a part that says, ââ¬Å"We havenââ¬â¢t a telephone.â⬠How is that possible when even today, not finding a telephone in the house is uncommon? Overall, I believe that this book was very thrilling and great, yet terrible and horrific at the same time. The stories that Burgesses tells about Alexââ¬â¢s life and the brainwashing are awful and truth be told, I had to do all of my book report in the period between the morning and the evening; never at nightIn this book, a young fifteen year old droog named Alex is a thug on the streets. He and his fellow droogs Pete, Dim, and Georgie do every single horrendous thing possible: raping innocent women, breaking into houses, picking on men that were simply minding their own business, stealing cars, spending stolen money on drinks for women, getting into violent fights, and more. After a whole mist of chaos, his three droogs betray him and Alex is sent to prison for fourteen years. In the prison, Alex meets a chaplain and the chaplain allows him to read the Bible and listen to classical music, for Alex loved classical music before he went to prison. When he was in prison, he was intrigued with the Bible simply because of all of the drinking, sex, and violence that was told in it. After murdering another prisoner in the cell, Alex is ââ¬Å"the first candidate for the Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique.â⬠The Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique is a brainwashing system that was designed to make stubborn prisoners becomes harmless. After two years, Alex is released from prison since he has already transformed from a vicious thug to a helpless young man. He also realizes that he is defenseless because Dim and his enemy from the past, Billyboy, are now policemen and take every chance to attack him since he cannot do anything back to them. Finally, the novel ends when the government turns him back into the person he was before because a man named F. Alexander gets the word out that the government used the Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique on him. He forms a new gang but after finding Pete again and finding out that Pete has led a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠life (which includes being married), Alex realizes that is all he wants to do now is have a so called ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠life with a family, regular job, and what he calls a ââ¬Å"grown-up goloss.â⬠This book, as we know, is mainly about a fifteen year old boy named Alex. Alex is the leader of his gang that includes Dim, Georgie, and Pete. At night, they feel that they rule the streets. This is evident because most of the incidents, if not all, take place in the night, such as the raping of F. Alexanderââ¬â¢s wife while holding her husband down to watch, the ripping of the manuscript A Clockwork Orange by F. Alexander (though we do not know that that is his name at the time of the ripping of the manuscript), stealing cars, drinking milk laced with other drugs at the Korova Milkbar, and as Alex would say, ââ¬Å"all that cal.â⬠This may also demonstrate that Alex feels a high sense of security during the nighttime rather than the daytime since most of the incidents, if not all, happen at night. Alex seems to be programmed to rob people and rape women, since he does it so automatically. At one point in this novel, Alex rapes two ten year old girls who always cut school, listen to pop music, and in my opinion, are truly naà ¯ve. I think that the girls are naà ¯ve because they believe that Alex is only taking them to go eat and have them listen to music: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhat you got back home, little sisters, to play your fuzzy warbles on?ââ¬â¢ Because I could viddy the discs they were buying were these teeny pop veshches. ââ¬ËI bet you got little save tiny portable like picnic spinners.ââ¬â¢ And they sort of pushed their lower lips out at that. ââ¬ËCome with uncle,ââ¬â¢ I said, ââ¬Ëand hear all proper. Hear angel trumpets and devil trombones. You are invited.ââ¬â¢ And I liked bowed. They giggled again and one said: ââ¬ËOh, but weââ¬â¢re so hungry. Oh, but we could so eat.ââ¬â¢ The other said: ââ¬ËYah, she can say that, canââ¬â¢t she just.ââ¬â¢ So I said: ââ¬ËEat with uncle. Name your place.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Later on, they STILL do not seem to get the fact that Alex may do something bad to them such as, oh, I would guess, RAPE them: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËRighty right, Marty and Sonietta. Time for the big spin. Come.ââ¬â¢ When we were outside on the cold street they thought they would not go by autobus, oh no, but by taxi, so I gave them the humour, though with a real horrorshow in-grin, and I called a taxi from the rank near Center. The driver, a starry whiskery veck in very stained platties, said: ââ¬ËNo tearing up, now. No nonsense with them seats. Just re-upholstered they are.ââ¬â¢ I quieted his gloopy fears and off we spun to Municipal Flatblock 18A, these two bold little ptitsas giggling and whisperingâ⬠¦ Then I pulled the lovely Ninth out of its sleeve, so that Ludwig van was now nagoy too, and I set the needle hissing on to the last movement, which was all bliss. There it was then, the bass strings like govoreeting away from under my bed at the rest of the orchestra, and then the male human goloss coming in and telling them all to be joyful, and then the lovely blissful tune all about Joy being a glorious spark of heaven, and then I felt the old tigers leap in me and then I leapt on these two young ptitsas. This time they thought nothing fun and stopped creeching with high mirth, and had to submit to the strange and weird desires of Alexander the Large which, what with the Ninth and the hypo jab, were choodnessny and zammechat and very demanding, O my brothers. But they were both very very drunken and could hardly feel very much. The way Alex is with raping women and other crimes is almost as if it were like weed to an addict: You feel the urge to have it even if the urge is not really there. I believe this is so because what Alex does is so automatic: at night, he meets up with his friends, they all go to the Korova Milkbar, get drugged up, and then they run around doing crazy things. Though Alex does all of these thuggish things, surprisingly, I found out that Alex enjoyed classical music. However, I believe that the classical music is symbolic in the way that the bits in the story that talked about classical music were arranged just like music. For example, at one point, when he is trying to pick out a record to listen to, he repeats over and over again, ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s it going to be then, eh?â⬠with different ââ¬Å"stanzasâ⬠in between. When reading this, I recalled playing a Rondo by Beethoven when I was younger. It followed that sort of pattern, A B A C A B A. Also, the classical music may be some sort of a trance for Alex because whenever he did something gruesome, he would have classical music on, such as the part where he is about to attempt to commit suicide: ââ¬Å"It was a symphony that I knew real horrorshow but had not slooshied for many a year, namely the Symphony Number Three of the Danish veck Otto Skadelig, a very gromky and violent piece, especially in the first movement, which was playing nowâ⬠¦The music was still pouring in all brass and drums and the violins miles up through the wall. The window in the room where I had laid down was open. I ittied to it and viddied a fair drop to the autos and buses and walking chellovecks bellow. I creeched out to the word: ââ¬ËGoodbye, goodbye, may Bog forgive you for a ruined life.ââ¬â¢ Then I got on to the sill, the music blasting away to my left, and I shut my glazzies and felt the cold wind on my litso, then I jumped.â⬠Also, when he is raping Marty and Sonietta, he puts on Beethovenââ¬â¢s Ninth Symphony: Then I pulled the lovely Ninth out of its sleeve, so that Ludwig van was now nagoy too, and I set the needle hissing on to the last movement, which was all bliss. There it was then, the bass strings like govoreeting away from under my bed at the rest of the orchestra, and then the male human goloss coming in and telling them all to be joyful, and then the lovely blissful tune all about Joy being a glorious spark of heaven, and then I felt the old tigers leap in me and then I leapt on these two young ptitsas. This time they thought nothing fun and stopped creeching with high mirth, and had to submit to the strange and weird desires of Alexander the Large which, what with the Ninth and the hypo jab, were choodnessny and zammechat and very demanding, O my brothers. But they were both very very drunken and could hardly feel very much. From analyzing the Classical Music in A Clockwork Orange, I learnt that the one thing that you love most can be turned against you. Of course, I knew that before, but while reading A Clockwork Orange for the second or third time, I realized that since Alex loved classical music so much, when the doctors were experimenting Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique on him, they injected medicine into him that made him nauseous, made him listen to classical music, and watch violent films. I believe that this may be a form of Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or for short, NLP. Basically, the doctors associated violent films and classical music with the nauseous feelings such as vomiting, migraines, and ââ¬Å"all that cal.â⬠According to the book, the Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique was an experiment from the government that wanted to try this new formula. Since they released Alex after he served prison time for only two years and they did not call him back, this signifies that the experiment was a success. Also, Alex was completely defenseless when he came out of Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique process. Through all of this, I am sure that the government is simply trying to find ways to control people no matter what the stakes are and that is the true reality of the world. In my opinion, this is very sad because the United States of America is a Union. Though this story takes place in London, to do this would be tyrannical and that would be such a shame. Another main character in this novel is the second droog named Pete, a friend of Alexââ¬â¢s. Though we learn at the end of the book that Pete is a couple of years older than Alex, one may find it queer that Alex would be the leader of the gang. Perhaps Alex had more of the leadership type and Pete was the only one that was loyal to Alex, probably because they had been such great friends, though there are no examples that can be quoted from the text. However, it is apparent that Pete and Alex were closer friends than the others. One may think that Peter was the only loyal friend because the other two droogs bailed out on Alex and it was because of them in the first place that actually got Alex into jail. Dim may have been the one to put Alex in jail, but one may think that it was actually almost all Georgieââ¬â¢s fault: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Away,ââ¬â¢ I creeched to Dim. ââ¬ËThe rozzes are coming.ââ¬â¢ Dim said: ââ¬ËYou stay to meet them huh huh huh,ââ¬â¢ and then I viddied that he had his oozy out, and then he upped with it and it snaked whishhhhh and he chained me gentle and artistic like on the glazlids, me just closing them up in time. Then I was howling around trying to viddy with this howling great pain, and Dim said: ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t like you should do what you done, old droogy. Not right it wasnââ¬â¢t to get on to me like the way you done, brat.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Now that is some serious backstabbing. However, the reader must remember that Dim is not his real name and though we do not know his real name, we can safely assume that his name is what he is because later on in the story when Alex is released from jail, Dim is ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠with who used to be their enemy, Billyboy since they are both police officers. Now, as I thought for a moment, what are the chances of an enemy being friends with an enemy from before, and for what reasons would they do such a thing? My guess was that either both Dim and Billyboy were both motivated to kill Alex, or Billyboy saw how dim Dim was and was tempted to use him. Well, in the beginning of this novel, Alex says: There was me, that is Alex, and my three droogs, that is Pete, Georgie, and Dim, Dim being really dim. So therefore, we already know that Dim really is dim, so the better answer of the two, at least with my logic, is that Dim was only ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠with Billyboy because Billyboy could use him. Therefore, if Billyboy could be so possessive of Dim and they used to be arch enemies, would it not be easier for Georgie to possess Dim, since they were already friends? Georgie took control over Dim and made him hit Alex with his chain because Georgie knew that Dim would take orders from him. Perhaps Georgie had brainwashed Dim in some way to make him go against Alex. Also, that may be one factor but also, Alex might have bossed them around a lot and had air that he was their gang leader. This is only a guess; however, I think there had to be some kind of reason that they would do such a thing as to turn in their own fellow droog to the police. That is why Pete may be the only loyal one in the group. Even after Alex has his brainwashing reversed, when Alex finds Pete, Pete does not turn him away and instead, he introduces Alex to ââ¬Å"the better side of lifeâ⬠: a clean, gangster-free life with a wife, near-perfect speech (in the days where they were always on the streets, they spoke Nadsat), and a steady job. It is Pete that inspires Alex to take what most people would think as ââ¬Å"the right path.â⬠The language that they were speaking was called Nadsat which is basically a combination of English, transliterated Russian, and Cockney English. Nadsat was invented by the author of A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess. Jesus Christ may be symbolic in this story just because when Alex attempted suicide by throwing himself out the window, this may have been an act of sacrifice for the governmentââ¬â¢s wrongdoings. F. Alexander was trying to get Alex to kill himself by playing classical music full blast because at this time, the brainwashing was still intact. If Alex killed himself, F. Alexander could blame the government because they ââ¬Å"drove him to insanityâ⬠by performing Ludovicoââ¬â¢s Technique. Therefore, if Alex threw himself out and died, it would be like sacrificing himself to reveal the terrible, terrible government. The milk is symbolic. Whenever a person thinks of milk, they think of cookies and the phrase ââ¬Å"cookies and milkâ⬠seems somewhat childish because it would seem like the type of snack that children would have after school. Therefore, the milk may represent how young Alex and his droogs really are. However, in the milk are other drugs to ââ¬Å"spikeâ⬠the milk and when one thinks of drugs, he or she thinks of ââ¬Å"adolescentâ⬠or ââ¬Å"young adultâ⬠which may signify that though they are young, they still have the lives of adolescents. At one point, a peculiar thought came across my mind: In Nadsat, the word ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠becomes ââ¬Å"Bog.â⬠In British slang, ââ¬Å"bogsâ⬠mean the bathroom. I am not sure if this would make any sense at all, but would this be pushing God farther down in any way? There is one part of the book that is unclear to me. Though this is supposed to take place in ââ¬Å"Anthony Burgessââ¬â¢s nightmare vision of the future,â⬠in the story, there is a part that says, ââ¬Å"We havenââ¬â¢t a telephone.â⬠How is that possible when even today, not finding a telephone in the house is uncommon? Research Papers on A Clockwork OrangeThe Fifth HorsemanHip-Hop is ArtThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West MeetBringing Democracy to Africa
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Case 3 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
3 - Case Study Example Furthermore, the agent is under duty to avoid a conflict of interest between him and the principal. Thus, the agent should not indulge in negotiations from which he will benefit, at the expense of the principal (Harley, 2009). In our case, it is apparent that the appointed agents (Harris and Danzil) violated the laws guiding agency contracts, through engaging in negotiations that created a conflict of interest between them and the Principal (Investor). By establishing a corporation that was interested in the same transaction that they were undertaking for the principal, they violated the law of contracts (Harley, 2009). Since the corporation formed by the agents ended up negotiating and purchasing the business, then the principal, in our case, the Investor has a right to sue the agents for a breach of contract. The agents are then required to pay damages for the loss they caused to their principal (Harley, 2009). Therefore, the investor should terminate the contract between him and Harris, on the grounds of Harris breaching the contract, and seek legal redress for payment of damages by Harris and
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Transitions for children with special needs Literature review
Transitions for children with special needs - Literature review Example These points of transition are especially significant in the lives of the child and their family, involving considerable stress and challenges for families, children, receiving, and sending staff. Several theoretical frameworks exist that are significant in the conceptualization of the process of transition, especially for children with special needs. These include the Bio-ecological Model, the McCubbin and McCubbin Resiliency Model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation, and the Conceptual Transition Model. Avalos-Snyder & Haugen (2014: p54) expounds on the Bio-ecological Model, discussing its focus on the development of children with special needs within the context of their immediate environment and their family, as well as the more distal and larger influences portended by the wider community. Relationships and interactions are viewed as being influential on the childââ¬â¢s development, occurring with the passing of time. Transition of children with special needs to school is characterized in this manner, in which the child is placed in the middle of the entire process and is influenced by their interactions with the immediate environment. McCubbin and McCubbinââ¬â¢s resiliency model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation, as discussed by Rosenkoetter et al (2008: p34), concentrates on the vulnerabilities and strengths of the childââ¬â¢s family, such as the familyââ¬â¢s ability to assess their childââ¬â¢s situation, problem solving, family functioning patterns, and their utilization of coping skills. The model uses these factors together in combination with consideration of the resources that are available to the family in its exploration of how these families adjust to change in the initial stages, as well as how they adapt to crises that they face. Dockett et al (2011: p49) applies the resiliency model of family stress, adaptation,
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Historical Terms Essay Example for Free
Historical Terms Essay The Agricultural Revolution was also known as the Neolithic Revolution which occurred around roughly 10,000 B. C. It was a revolution that involved the transformation hunting-gathering societies into establishing permanent settlements and resort to agriculture and domestication. Hence, it initiated the development of civilization. The Cuneiform was probably the earliest form of writing upon which the Sumerians established in the Mesopotamian area, as their civilization started to proliferate, around 3000 B. C. It was said to have lasted for a few thousand years and while its use proliferated, the number of characters that it contained gradually dwindled to a more manageable standard. The Ziggurat was a temple tower which the Sumerians established that existed during Ancient Mesopotamiaââ¬âalmost quite similar to the temples of Ancient America. There were established monuments for the local regions of Ancient Mesopotamia. It was basically a pyramidal structure with a top flatââ¬âa platform that served as a shrine or temple. It was elevated to several levels (around two to seven tiers as suggested). The Code of Hammurabi was an ancient law-code (set of societyââ¬â¢s rules) which was created in Babylon around 1800-1700 B. C. It was also enacted by Babylonââ¬â¢s sixth king, Hammurabi, upon which the codeââ¬â¢s name was derived from. It is just one of the several set of fundamental laws found in the Near East to Middle Eastââ¬âarea of Ancient Mesopotamia. Moses is a well-known biblical figure that exists in an array of religions. He was a Hebrew prophet who delivered the Hebrews from Egyptian Slavery and towards the Promised Land which was Israel; although, it was said that he died before he reached Israel. He was well-known for the ten plagues of Egypt that forced the Pharaohââ¬âhis stepbrotherââ¬âinto freeing the Hebrews. He was later known for the Ten Commandments. Amenhotep IV was the 10th or 11th Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, reigning around 1300 B. C. It was suggested that he reigned around 1353 to 1336 B. C. He was also known as Akhenaten. In relation to his name, he was noted to have obliged the population into accepting monotheism, the worship of Aten. He was not really the heir to the throne, at least not until his older brotherââ¬â¢s (Crown Prince Thutmose) death. Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, reigning from 1479 to 1458 B. C. She was known as the longest ruling female pharaoh of Egypt; although, it was known in some historic sources that her reign was co-regent and that it was entailed in the reign of Thutmose III. Her most notable achievement was probably the establishment of trade networks in Egypt which apparently brought in wealth for the 18th Dynasty. Zoroastrianism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Zoroaster or Zarathustra, which can be traced in ancient Persia. It is considered as one of the worldââ¬â¢s first monotheistic faith, as it exalted Ahura Mazda.. It was believed that many concepts of the three major religions were derived from the scriptures of Zoroastrianism; one of which is the belief on a universal God. Manichaeism was considered as one of the major Gnostic religions of ancient Persia. It said to have existed from the third to the seventh centuries, from as far as China to the Roman Empire. It received prosecutions from other religious cultures such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism. Its main prophet was Mani who lived in Babylon. Its major concept described the struggle between light and darkness (good and evil). Cyrus the Great was a Persian King who established the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty, reigning from around 600 to 530 B. C. He started to build his empire by first fighting the Median Empire, then the Lydian Empire, and finally the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He also led his armies into Central Asia and died in a battle against the Scythians before reaching Egypt. It was mentioned that he respected the cultures of the lands he conquered. Hence, this made him a successful emperor to the eyes of his people. Herodotus was a Greek historian who lived around the fifth century B. C. In the Western world, he was known as the father of history. He was the first to apply systematic collection of evidences and data. He usually writes about information regarding the nature of the world and the different sciences, as he would inform people in a narrative way. Sophocles lived from 496 to 406 B. C. and was notably an ancient Greek Tragedian. Luckily, he was one of those Tragedians whose work survived long enough for the modern world to see. His most famous works, which concerned Oedipus and Antigone, have been tackled in schools worldwide. He was also the most-awarded playwright in Athens. Hippocrates lived from 460 to 370 B. C. He was known as one of the most astounding figures of Medicine. He was also known as the Father of Medicine, having established the Hippocratic School of medicine that apparently revolutionized Ancient Greek medicine, which enabled medicine to become a known and necessary profession. The Persian Wars is a series of a Greco-Persian conflicts that arose in 499 B. C. , lasting until around 448 B. C. It was basically the two Persian invasions of Greece which the Greek Alliance successfully repelled. It defined Greek dominance over the Persians. Homer was an Ancient Greek writer that created the epic poems, Illiad and Odyssey. His existence remained controversial as it was yet to be discovered. However, many believed that he existed during the time of the Trojan War, around 1194 to 1184 B. C. , which was the core setting of Illiad. Sophists were basically Ancient Greek teachers of writing, speech, and rhetoric that traveled across the country during the fifth century B. C. A growing demand for education during this century paved the way to the establishment of a class of teachers and professionals that scattered all over Greece in order to educate people. Socrates was a well-known Classical Greek Philosopher that lived from 469 to 399 B. C. He was known to be one of the founders of Western Philosophy, especially his contributions to the field of ethics; through his most comprehensive accounts, the Platoââ¬â¢s dialogues. He was put to trial and executed by forcing him to drink poison and walking around the city. Sparta was a Greek city-state, renowned for its military dominance over its region in Greece. It was established as the rival of the Atheniansââ¬âduring the Peloponnesian war. As a requirement of the governing body, all Spartan men were full-time soldiers, especially during the time of War. Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher that lived from 384 to 322 B. C. He was a student of Plato, who later on became the teacher of Alexander the Great of Macedonia. He was also known as one of the Greek philosophers that established the foundations of Western Philosophy (other than Plato and Socrates). Galen of Pergamum was a Roman physician and apparently a Greek philosopher that lived from 129 to 200 A. D. He was known to be the most accomplished physician during the Roman era. His philosophies and theories influenced and dominated much of Western Medical Science. Archimedes was a Greek inventor that lived during 287 to 212 B. C. , known for his theories and foundations on hydrostatics. He was also regarded for his inventions which included an array of siege engines and equipments, and the screw pump, later known as the Archimedes screw. Pax Romana, also known as Pax Augusta, was a long period of relative peace that Rome experienced during the first and second centuries A. D, around 27 B. C. to 180 A. D. It was proclaimed by Caesar Augustus, and it suggested that Rome would go under a period of peace and non-expansion; with generals being recalled after their victories. It met its end at the death of Marcus Aurelius. Diocletian was the emperor of Roman from 284 to 305 A. D. The end of the third century crisis in Rome was signaled by the ascension of Diocletian to the seat of power. He refurbished the empire by separating and enlarging the empireââ¬â¢s civil and military services, assigning three other leaders to control different regions. This was probably the largest and most bureaucratic government in Roman history. Virgil was a classical Roman poet who lived during 70 to 19 B. C. He was known for his three major works: the Bucolics, the Georgics, and the Aeneidââ¬âwhich became Romeââ¬â¢s national epic. Born to a farmer who later lost their land to soldiers, he engaged in farm work and studied poetry. His first two major works were said to have been influenced by rural life. Claudius Ptolemaeus was a Greco-Roman astronomer who lived from 90 to 168 A. D, living in Egypt which was under Roman control. He was an author of several discourses including the Almagest (astronomical discourse), the Geography (knowledge of Greco-Roman world), and Apolotelesmatika (astrological discourse). Titus Lucretius Carus was a Roman Philosopher-poet who lived around 99 to 55 B. C. Although not much was known of him, he was renowned for his major epic Philosophical poem known as De rerum natura, or translated as On the Nature of Things. He dedicated this to his friend, Gaius Memmius. It was said that the poemââ¬â¢s purpose was to free Gaiusââ¬â¢ mind of superstition, as well as the fear of death. Octavian was the successor of Gaius Julius Caesar, after the latter was brutally murdered. He ruled from 27 B. C to 14 A. D. wherein he died. He became the first emperor of the Roman Empire, after it was formally established that a sole person would rule the Republic in accordance with the Senate. His rule also initiated the enactment of Pax Romana. Peter was the proclaimed leader of the early Christian church and was one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. He was a simple fisherman that Jesus assigned to take up a leadership role amongst the other disciples and apostles. At the time of Nero, the Christians were prosecuted and with him being the first pope of Christianity, he was nailed to the cross facing downwards and burned in Rome. Paul was a Hellenistic Jew and was referred to as the Apostle to the gentiles. His conversion took place on his way to Damascus when he envisioned a resurrected Jesus Christ, which later on temporarily blinded him. Unlike the rest of Jesusââ¬â¢ apostles, Paul only saw Jesus Christ through his visions and was unfortunate to have not known him in person. Like Peter, he was executed by Nero through beheading. The New Testament is the second major division of the bible wherein the story of Jesus Christ can be read. It contained the gospels upon which shared the life of Jesus Christ and the proliferation of the Christian church. It also contained the book of revelations which was the apocalyptic prophecy. Constantine I, also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman Emperor who reigned from 306 up to his death on 337 A. D. He experienced his conversion into Christianity on the battlefield. With him as a Christian convert, he reversed the prosecutions laid out by his predecessors and established the Edict of Milan in 313 A. D. , which stated religious toleration throughout the Roman empire. St. Augustine of Hippo was a philosopher and a theologian, as well as the Bishop of Hippo Regius, who lived around 354 to 430 A. D. He was born in Thagaste. He was also regarded as one of the most important Christian figures who helped in the proliferation of Christianity. His thoughts influenced the medieval worldview, the medieval Christian church. The Arians were the followers of a religion called Arianism which was established in 250-336 A. D. by a Christian priest known as Arius. Arians were branded as heretics by the Christian church, thus leading to their execution or excommunication. However, the religion and its followers still continued onwards through the medieval ages. The Justinian Code was summoned by Emperor Justinian himself and his desire to create a single set of laws, or ââ¬Å"code,â⬠which contained the different laws enacted by past emperors from the reign of Hadrian up to his rule. The older laws and codex were updated to fit the standards of Emperor Justinianââ¬â¢s reign. The first part of the law was completed on 529 A. D. Byzantium, known today as Istanbul, was an ancient Greek city established by Greek colonists, naming it after King Byzas. The name was actually Latinized from Byzantion. It became the capital of the Byzantine Empire, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and renamed to Constantinople. Later on, the Ottomans laid siege of Constantinople and took over the city. It was then changed to Istanbul when Turkey was established. The Koran is the most important text of Islam; much like the Christian bible. It was believed to be a book of divine guidance for mankind to follow. It was mentioned that the Koran was revealed to the prophet Muhammad by Jibril (an Islam version of Gabriel). The Koran was also believed to have been written by Muhammad and his followers, through the transcription oral transmissions. It was compiled in 633 A. D. and was standardized in 653 A. D. under the Islamic Empire. The Hagia Sophia was a mosque but later turned into a Museum which can be found in the city of Istanbul in Turkey. It was highly considered as the epitome of Byzantine architecture, as it was established as a patriarchal basilica at that time. For nearly a thousand years, it was considered as the largest cathedral in the world. When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, it was converted into a mosque. Theodora was the empress of the Byzantine Empire during the sixth century A. D. and the wife of Emperor Justinian I as the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. She was regarded as a saint of the Orthodox Church. She was also known as the most influential woman in the history of Byzantine. Feudalism was an established political system during the medieval ages in Europe, as well as the rest of the world. Three key elements revolve around Feudalism: lords, vassals, and fiefs. The Lords control the land and provide protection for it. The vassals establish a contract with the controlling monarch, ensuring the protection of the land and his property. The fiefs are profitable lands that could gain revenue for the kingdom. Charlemagne was the established King of the Franks who reigned from 768 A. D. up to his death in 814 A. D. He united the Frankish kingdoms and expanded into Western and Central Europe, establishing an empire. Later on, he conquered Italy and was crowned by Pope Leo III as Imperator Augustus, and became a rival of the Byzantine Emperor sitting on Constantinople. During his reign, the empire experienced Carolingian Renaissance which was the revival of art, culture, and religion through the medium of the Church. Alcuin of York lived from 735 to 804 A. D. in York, Northumbria. At the request of Charlemagne, he became a teacher in the Carolingian court, which focused on the revitalization of art, culture, and religion through the medium of the Church. He composed many theological doctrines, as well as a notable number of literary works like poems. He was inducted as the abbot of Saint Martinââ¬â¢s at Tours in 796 A. D. , until his death. Clovis I was the first king of the Franks brought Christianity to the Franks and aimed to unite the Frankish kingdoms under one ruler. Instead of remaining as an Arian Christian which was very common to the Germanic tribes, he converted to Catholic Christianity and brought this to his people. He was baptized near Rheims wherein the succeeding kings would be crowned as King of France. Serfs were people belonging to the lowest class in the feudal system of medieval Europe which was Serfdom. Basically, they were slaves to serf lords and were tasked to till the lands. They had no freedom and only had barely enough to feed themselves. They do not own the lands they till. Rollo was the first ruler of the Viking principality in Northern France, later known as Normandy. He lived from 860 to 932 A. D. He invaded France in 885 A. D. , and was considered as one of Sigfredââ¬â¢s Viking Fleetââ¬â¢s minor leaders. He was defeated by King Charles the small of France and later gave him the northern area of France with the condition that he would defend the French Kingdom from other Viking raiders. The Magna Carta is an English charter that was issued in 1215 A. D. It gave noblemen certain rights. It also required people to respect legal procedures, and accept that the personââ¬â¢s freedom could be dully bound by law. It also protected the Kingââ¬â¢s subjects from unlawful imprisonment. Basically, it was made by noblemen to somewhat limit the powers of the King, in order to avoid Tyranny over the kingdom. William the Conqueror or William I was the King of England from 1066 up to his death in 1087 A. D. He was known as William the Bastard because of his illegitimate birth. Along with his men, he fought against the English at the Battle of Hastings and won. As King, he made a lot of major reforms in the English administrative system.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Hip Hop vs. Ethics Essay -- World Cultures Music Morals Essays
Ethics of The Music Industry Works Cited Not Included Hip-hop culture has been socially labeled as deviant, a counter-culture, un-American because of its lack of moral. Specifically, "gangsta rap" which glorifies guns, sex, violence, drug use and gang activity has been castigated. This type of rap promotes a nonconformist and rebel adaptive behavior. As a result, it gives hip-hop culture a deviant label. A simple definition of deviance is "behavior that does not conform to group-shared norms; behavior that (in some way) does not meet the expectations of a group or a society as a whole and is subject to social control" (Liska 2). Mr. Kirkland, along with rap entrepreneur Russell Simmons, Grammy award-winning Chuck D, Charles Fisher and the NAACP are major moral entrepreneurs of the nascent grass-roots reform movement and pillars to the hip hop culture industry. Raptivism, "At the core of their campaign is a conviction that amounts to heresy in some quarters of the rap world: Artistic images do influence behavior, especially when it comes to young people, and that the industry has a responsibility to counter the glorification that empowers kids, rather than landing them in jail" (Marks 1). The deviance label of rap music has created an atmosphere for moral panic in which big names in the hip hop culture are acting as morale entrepreneurs to counter-act and make a transformation. According to act-utilitarianism, the controversial lyrics of hip-hop artists may have a greater balance of good consequences over the bad consequences. Therefore, they create the greatest happiness within hip hop culture. The function of "raptivism" is feasible because of the potential power of this grass-roots movement to create a flux of positive m... ...ing hip-hop's survival will be their choice. "Raptivism" aims to attain overall greatest happiness. It is a plan to overcome it's immoral image that larger society has labeled it to have. Russell Simmon's "raptivism" movement is the most acceptable choice due to the extremity of other possible solutions. One possible solution could be the censorship of hip-hop music, which has been proven unconstitutional and has never held up in court due to the constitution's freedom of speech amendment. Another solution is to leave hip-hop the way it is now. Creating this movement is an effective way to respond to the moral dilemmas and negative image that hip-hop has obtained, while not trying to censor nonconformists. Besides, it will be lead by the most influential leaders and creators of the industry, whom which also has support from the most respected and famous rappers.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Essay the Matrix Essay
Plato believed that the world as we see it, is not real but a more illusion, a copy of the real world to be more precise. Take for example if you look at rose or at a woman and you think they are both beautiful, thatââ¬â¢s manifesting herself in those object, so the idea in this case pure beauty. So according to plato we are not really living in the real world, when we look at a rose or at a woman we are only seeing at a copy of real beauty. So when plato wrote about the cave, he said that man is chained in such a manner that they face only the shadows of anything that is passing by outside the cave. Because the man has only seen these shadows, he will take it as the real things. So if the man sees the shadow of a tree, because thatââ¬â¢s the only thing he has seen he will think itââ¬â¢s a real tree. The only way to become unchained Plato thought, was to begin to see the real nature of things through the mindââ¬â¢s eye. But Plato belived that no one could be taught, they had to see reality for themselves, at most they could only be directed by people who had already been there. Plato continues that when someone sees the real world for the first time, it will be to bright for the person and will be confused, but only after spending some time his mind like the eyes will adjust to the light. In the movie this is more or less what happens to Neo, he is trapped in an illusion, he thinks itââ¬â¢s real because thatââ¬â¢s the only thing he has seen. He cannot be told what the matrix is he has to see it for himself, when he first sees it he cannot believe it, but eventually accepts it, and so forth. Both Platoââ¬â¢s Cave and the Matrix play with the question are we awake? Both contend that humanity is asleep. Both Plato and the Matrix contend that given everyday world is illusionary. Plato because for him the real world are the form beyond the senses and everyday experience are just shadows on the cave wall. The Matrix presents an substratum a real world open rationing underground. And The prisoner who lives the cave, comes into the sun and their eyes are blinded by the light. The same can be seen when neo first came out of the matrix and said my eyes. I canââ¬â¢t see. Another of the similitaries is that in the Cave is some Light, the fire which cast the shadows of the puppets on the walls. This Light can be seen as an small aspect of the sun, small aspect of the Truth. It can be said, that there is Truth beyond the illusion, as its source is the Light. The same in the Matrix, the source of the Matrix is in the real world, only difference is that people are the Light of the matrix since they created it. And was told thatââ¬â¢s because you have never used them before. Another similitaries is that in the Cave the prisoners never used their eyes truly, they were always in the darkness where they could not see behind themselves to see what was the source of the shadows, in fact their eyes were only adjusted/conditioned to the dimness of the Cave to the degree that when one of the prisoners left the cave and saw the outside their eyes were blinded, having never seen it before, or in the matrix having never used their eyes before. The other diference are that Matrix is more political than mystical as in Plato vision. The philosophical view of the nature of reality as seen in the matrix and the allegory of the cave are the Artificial Intelligence machines are the puppeteers, tricking the humans into believing the Matrix is actual reality. The humans that are imprisoned in the Matrix are like the prisoners in the cave. Neo is the prisoner that is freed from the cave into the true reality of the world. The Matrix is the cave, the real world is existence outside the cave. If i compare these views Descartes poses the question of how he can know with certainty that the world he experiences is not an illusion being forced upon him by an evil demon. He reasons since he believes in what he sees and feels while dreaming, he cannot trust his senses to tell him that he is not still dreaming. His senses cannot provide him with proof that the world even exists. Descartesââ¬â¢ evil demon is vividly realized in the Matrix films as the artificial intelligence that forces a virtual reality on humans. Just as Descartes realized that the sensations in his dreams were vivid enough to convince him the dreams were real, the humans who are plugged into the Matrix have no idea that their sensations are false, created artificially instead of arising from actual experiences. Until Neo is yanked from the Matrix, he, too, has no idea that his life is a virtual reality. Like Descartes, Neo eventually knows to take nothing at face value, and to question the existence of even those things, such as chairs, that seem most real. I think that the scenario that is shown in The matrix Couldââ¬â¢t happen. because there cant be transported from one world to another through the phone, and cant be alive in two equal bodies in two places are just illucions that in real life can not pass never.
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